The Path To Christian Perfection: John Wesley’s Teachings On Sanctification

John Wesley isn’t just a name in the history books; he’s a towering figure in Christian theology, whose ideas continue to inspire many today. John Wesley, and his brother Charles, one of the most prolific hymn writers of the 18th century, are often credited by historians as having saved England from self-destruction due to its then moral decay.  He was a prolific writer of journals and sermons, often preaching three times a day, week after week.  His emphasis on Holiness and the theological concept of Entire Sanctification sparked the Methodist movement that spread across the world and time to our present day.

Wesley’s early life laid the groundwork for his impactful teachings. Born on June 17, 1703, in Epworth, England, Wesley was raised in a devout Anglican family that prided itself on discipline and deep faith. His father, Samuel Wesley, was a clergyman, and his mother, Susanna, played an instrumental role in his spiritual upbringing. Susanna, with her methodical home education and unwavering religious devotion, had a profound impact on John’s character and beliefs. As she once said,

‘The child that never learns to obey his parents in the home will not obey God or man out of the home.’

Wesley’s education began at the Charterhouse School in London, where he was already absorbing the theological debates that would later define his work. Moving on to Christ Church, Oxford, he became a key figure at the university. He could speak and read 22 languages and eventually became a professor or Don there.  As a student at Oxford he joined the ‘Holy Club,’ a group of students dedicated to rigorous study, fasting, and prayer. This club, somewhat oxymoronically nicknamed “Methodists” for their methodical approach to faith, was the seed of a movement that would eventually grow worldwide.

A pivotal moment in Wesley’s spiritual journey happened during a trip across the Atlantic to the American colony of Georgia. A storm hit, and while the English passengers were terrified, Wesley observed a group of German Moravians who maintained their calm, singing hymns with faithful abandon. This encounter profoundly moved him, realizing that their assurance in faith was something he aspired to. He’d later reflect on this experience, stating,

‘At that moment, I understood clear evidence to God’s providence.’

After returning to England, Wesley experienced a transformative spiritual awakening during a religious meeting on Aldersgate Street in London. Hearing a passage from Luther’s preface to the Epistle to the Romans, he felt his heart ‘strangely warmed.’ This experience was crucial in shaping his ministry and theological views. Dr. David Cubie, a modern-day Wesley scholar, notes, ‘Several guiding figures in his early life helped shape his path towards pursuing sanctification.’ These early experiences laid the foundation for Wesley’s later views on sanctification— the continual journey of the soul, fueled by God’s grace, towards spiritual maturity and perfection.

The foremost guiding force in Wesley’s life was the Bible, serving as a beacon in his quest for divine truth. Proverbs 22:6 reminds us,

‘Train up a child in the way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.’

Wesley’s own upbringing echoed this sentiment, as he persistently sought to harmonize his life’s work with scriptural mandates. His childhood navigated by the compass of faith helped shape the methodology and passion he would later bring to his teachings on sanctification.

Sanctification through Wesley’s Lens: A Path to Christian Perfection

Sanctification, in John Wesley’s view, isn’t some far-off dream for ultra-pious folks; it’s a real, attainable goal for every Christian. Wesley believed sanctification was an ongoing journey, an active pursuit of holiness, guided by faith and grace. For him, it wasn’t just about the start of the journey with a single step but a lifelong marathon towards a deeper relationship with Christ.

Wesley’s teachings clarify that sanctification is about striving for ‘Christian perfection,’ a state where one’s love for God and others flows freely, untainted by the desires of self. He described this perfection not as flawlessness in actions but as a pure heart and intentions. Referencing Philippians 3:13-14, Wesley underscored the importance of constantly pressing on towards the goal of holiness.

‘I press on toward the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus,’

he said, believing this scripture encapsulated the sanctification journey. A big part of Wesley’s philosophy included disciplines like scripture reading and prayer, along with community accountability—traits we might see echoed today in small group Bible studies or accountability partners. He emphasized, ‘The Christian life is not a sprint but a marathon towards holiness in Christ.’ Such guidance resonates in modern spiritual life, reminding believers not to shy away from the daily grind of faith but to embrace it eagerly, fostering steady growth.  Our spiritual struggle tempered by God’s love and grace produces strength and greater holiness.

Dr. David Cubie, an expert on Wesleyan theology, points out the relevance of Wesley’s ideas in contemporary settings. ‘Wesley’s theological views hold deep relevance in contemporary spiritual practices.’ He highlights how Wesley’s insistence on grace as the core of sanctification encourages a balanced blend of faith and works. It’s the idea that God’s grace makes sanctification possible, while our efforts and discipline further that divine work.

Hebrews 12:14 reinforces Wesley’s teachings,

‘Pursue peace with all men, and the sanctification without which no one will see the Lord.’

To Wesley, this was a daily invitation to Christians to work diligently, with minds set on heavenly things, nurturing spiritual growth and maturity. Wesley’s emphasis on community in the pursuit of sanctification was also revolutionary. He believed strongly in the power of fellowship and accountability within the church. This wasn’t about everyone on their own spiritual island but working together, supporting, and sharpening each other.

For Wesley, chasing after sanctification was as much about the journey as it was about the destination, an ongoing transformation marked by a character rooted in love and service. Embracing this view encourages a holistic Christian life, where faith and actions intertwine, continuously shaping believers towards perfection in God’s love. Here are some practical and challenging recommendations to help you on your journey of sanctification:

1. Commit to Daily Prayer: Start each day by seeking God’s presence through prayer. Wesley believed that a deep and personal connection with God is essential for sanctification. Make prayer a regular habit to draw closer to Him and align your heart with His will.
2. Embrace Scripture Reading: Wesley placed a high value on scripture as a guide for life. Dedicate time daily to reading the Bible, reflecting on its truths, and allowing it to transform your heart and actions. Let God’s Word be the foundation for your thoughts and decisions.
3. Engage in Community: Wesley emphasized the importance of fellowship in the Christian walk. Join a group of believers who can hold you accountable, encourage you, and challenge you in your faith. Regularly attend church and participate in small group studies or prayer meetings to grow together in Christ.
4. Live Out Love and Service: Put your faith into action by serving others with love and humility. Wesley’s idea of sanctification was not just about personal holiness but about living out God’s love in the world. Look for opportunities to help, encourage, and serve those around you, whether in big or small ways.
5. Pursue Holiness with Persistence: Remember, sanctification is a lifelong journey. Don’t be discouraged by setbacks or struggles. If you sin, repent.  Remember – God loves you and forgives.  He wants you to continually grow closer to Him.  Keep pressing on toward the goal of becoming more like Christ, trusting in His grace to strengthen you every step of the way.
6. Examine Your Heart Regularly: Take time each week to reflect on your thoughts, words, and actions. Pray about your relationship with God and all parts of your life.  Are they aligned with God’s will? Wesley encouraged believers to consistently check their hearts and make necessary adjustments to ensure they are growing in love and holiness.
7. Seek Spiritual Mentorship: Just as Wesley learned from others, find someone who can guide you in your spiritual growth. Whether it’s a pastor, mentor, or more mature believer, lean on their wisdom and experiences to help you navigate your own sanctification journey.

By incorporating these practices into your daily life, you’ll begin to reflect God’s glory more fully and experience the transformation Wesley envisioned—a life of love, service, and ever-growing holiness. Keep pressing on toward the goal, knowing that every step taken in faith brings you closer to the purpose for which you were made.